Bolts, boosters, nono augmentation da kuma hauhawar farashin kaya: ko da abin da ka kira nono implants, ba a gaba ɗaya dauke su a matsayin likita mu'ujiza, ko ma musamman m ayyuka.An kiyasta cewa aƙalla mata 300,000 ne aka yi wa gyaran nono a cikin 2014, kuma likitocin na yau suna jaddada siffar "na halitta", wanda ba ya bayyana a jiki.Kuna iya saka su a ƙarƙashin hammata don rage tabo, kuma za ku iya zaɓar siffar zagaye ko "ruwan hawaye" don dacewa da hakarkarinku da jikinku.A yau, masu nono marasa sa'a suna da mafi kyawun zaɓin tiyata da suka taɓa samu-amma sabbin nononsu suna da dogon tarihi kuma na musamman.
A zamanin yau, ana daukar dashen nono a matsayin abin da ya zama ruwan dare a aikin tiyata, kuma yawanci yakan zama labari ne kawai idan aka sami wani abu na ban mamaki-kamar macen da ta yi yunkurin safarar hodar iblis a jikinta a shekarar 2011. Amma idan labari mafi ban mamaki da ka ji game da nono. abubuwan da aka dasa su sun haɗa da fashe mai ban mamaki, ko abubuwan “kumburi” waɗanda za ku iya daidaitawa ta amfani da ɓoyayyun bawuloli, ku zauna tukuna: tarihin waɗannan jariran yana cike da ƙirƙira, wasan kwaikwayo da wasu abubuwa na musamman.
Wannan ba don tashin zuciya bane-amma idan kuna son fahimtar cewa zaɓin ƙarar nono bai haɗa da alluran paraffin ko kayan da aka yi daga guringuntsi na bovine ba, to wannan tarihin dashen nono na ku ne.
Gyaran nono zai iya girmi fiye da yadda kuke zato.An fara aikin dasa shuki na farko a Jami'ar Heidelberg, Jamus a cikin 1895, amma ba don dalilai na kwaskwarima ba.Likita Vincent Czerny yana cire kitse daga gindin majinyacin mace ya dasa shi a nononta.Bayan cire adenoma ko ƙaton ƙwayar cuta, ƙirjin yana buƙatar sake ginawa.
Don haka ainihin "dasa" na farko ba don haɓaka kayan aiki ba ne kwata-kwata, amma don sake gina nono bayan wani mummunan aiki.A cikin bayanin da ya yi game da nasarar tiyata, Czerny ya ce ya kasance "a guje wa asymmetry" - amma sauƙaƙan neman sa mata su sami daidaito bayan tiyata ya haifar da juyin juya hali.
Jikin waje na farko da aka yi masa allura a cikin nono don ƙara girma yana yiwuwa ya zama paraffin.Ana samunsa cikin nau'ikan dumi da taushi kuma galibi ya ƙunshi jelly na man fetur.Wani likitan fida dan kasar Austriya Robert Gesurny ne ya gano yadda ake amfani da shi wajen kara girman kayan jiki, wanda ya fara amfani da shi a kan jijiyoyi na sojoji don kara lafiya.Ilham ya ci gaba da amfani da shi wajen allurar gyaran nono.
matsala?Paraffin kakin zuma yana da mummunar tasiri a jiki.“Kayan girke-girke” na Gesurny (ɓangarorin man fetur jelly, man zaitun sassa uku) da bambance-bambancensa sun yi kyau a cikin ƴan shekaru, amma sai komai ya tafi cikin bala'i.Paraffin na iya yin komai, daga samar da babban kututture mai girma, wanda ba zai iya jurewa zuwa haifar da manyan ulcer ko haifar da makanta gaba daya.Sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna buƙatar yankewa gaba ɗaya don ceton rayuwarsu.
Wani abin sha'awa shi ne, a baya-bayan nan an sake bullowa cutar ta paraffin a Turkiyya da Indiya...a cikin azzakari.Mutane sun yi ta allurar cikin rashin hikima a gida a matsayin hanyar kara girman azzakari, wanda ya gigita likitocin su, abin da za a iya fahimta.Kalmomi daga masu hikima: Kada ku yi wannan.
A cewar Walter Peters da Victor Fornasier, a cikin tarihin ƙara ƙirjin da aka rubuta wa Jaridar The Journal of Plastic Surgery a shekara ta 2009, lokacin daga yakin duniya na ɗaya zuwa yakin duniya na biyu ya cika da wasu gwaje-gwajen tiyata masu ban mamaki na ƙara nono - don haka kayan da aka yi amfani da su za su yi. fatar jikinka tana girgiza.
Sun tuna cewa mutane sun yi amfani da "ballan hauren giwa, ƙwallon gilashi, mai kayan lambu, mai ma'adinai, lanolin, beeswax, shellac, masana'anta siliki, resin epoxy, robar ƙasa, guringuntsi na bovine, soso, jaka, roba, madarar akuya, Teflon, waken soya da gyada. mai, da kuma gilashi putty."Ee.Wannan zamani ne na sabbin abubuwa, amma kamar yadda ake tsammani, babu ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin da suka shahara, kuma yawan kamuwa da cuta bayan tiyata yana da yawa.
Akwai shaidun da ke nuna cewa karuwai na Japan bayan yakin duniya na biyu sun yi ƙoƙari don gamsar da ɗanɗanon sojojin Amurka ta hanyar allurar abubuwa daban-daban da suka haɗa da silicon ruwa a cikin ƙirjin su.Samar da siliki a wancan lokacin ba shi da tsabta, kuma an ƙara wasu abubuwan da aka tsara don "ƙunshe" silicon a cikin ƙirjin a cikin tsari-kamar dafin cobra ko man zaitun-kuma sakamakon ya kasance mai ban mamaki shekaru baya.
Babban damuwa tare da silicon ruwa shine cewa zai rushe kuma ya samar da granulomas, wanda zai iya yin ƙaura zuwa kowane ɓangaren jikin da suka zaɓa.Har yanzu ana amfani da siliki mai ruwa - ana amfani da ƙananan kuɗi kaɗan, kuma kawai ana amfani da silicone maras lafiya gabaɗaya - amma yana da matukar rigima kuma yana iya haifar da matsala mai tsanani.Saboda haka, tausayi ga matan da ke amfani da siliki mai yawa na ruwa a kusa da jikinsu.
Ƙarshen shekarun 1950 shine zamanin zinare na ƙara nono-da kyau, irin.Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙayataccen ƙirji na shekaru goma da suka gabata, sabbin dabaru da ƙirƙira don dasa kayan sun fito da sauri yayin da abubuwan da aka gano a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu suka zama don amfanin farar hula.Daya shine soso na Ivanon wanda aka yi da polyethylene;ɗayan kuma shine tef ɗin polyethylene wanda aka naɗe a cikin ƙwallon kuma an nannade shi da masana'anta ko fiye da polyethylene.(Polyethylene bai fara samar da kasuwanci ba sai 1951.)
Duk da haka, duk da cewa sun fi paraffin gyaggyarawa don ba su kashe ku a hankali, ba su da kyau sosai ga bayyanar ƙirjin ku.Bayan shekara guda na jin daɗi mai daɗi, suna da ƙarfi kamar duwatsu kuma suna rage ƙirjin ku - yawanci yana raguwa da kashi 25%.Sai ya zama cewa soso nasu ya fadi a cikin nono kai tsaye.Kai.
Ƙwararrun nono da muka sani a yanzu-siliki a matsayin abu mai ɗorewa a cikin "jakar" - na farko ya bayyana a cikin 1960s kuma Dokta Thomas Cronin da abokin aikinsa Frank Gerow suka haɓaka (rahoton, an yi su a cikin filastik jakar jini yana ji. ban mamaki kamar nono).
Abin mamaki, an fara gwada dashen nono akan karnuka.Ee, wanda ya fara mallakar nonon siliki shine kare mai suna Esmerelda, wanda ya gwada su da kirki.Idan ba ta fara tauna suturar ba bayan wasu makonni, za ta daɗe.Babu shakka, matalauta Esmerelda bai shafi aikin ba (Ina shakkar shi).
Mutum na farko da aka dasa nonon siliki shine Timmy Jean Lindsay, dan kasar Texan, wanda ya je asibitin agaji don cire wasu jarfa, amma ya amince ya zama likita na farko a duniya.Lindsay, mai shekaru 83, har yanzu tana da dasa shuki a yau.
Saline implants — yin amfani da saline bayani a maimakon silica gel fillers-sun fara halarta a karon a 1964 lokacin da wani kamfanin Faransa ya samar da su a matsayin m silicone jakunkuna wanda za a iya allura saline.Babban bambanci tare da salin salin shine cewa kuna da zabi: za ku iya cika su kafin a dasa su, ko kuma likitan fiɗa zai iya "cika" bayan ya sanya su a cikin jaka, kamar yadda suke zubar da iska a cikin taya.
Lokacin da prostheses na ruwa mai gishiri da gaske ke haskakawa shine a cikin 1992, lokacin da FDA ta ba da babbar doka ta hana duk wani kayan aikin nono da ke cike da silicone, suna damuwa game da haɗarin lafiyar su, kuma daga ƙarshe ya hana kamfanin sayar da su gaba ɗaya.Saline implants ya zama ga wannan kasawa, 95% na duk implants bayan dakatar ne saline.
Bayan fiye da shekaru goma a cikin sanyi, an ba da izinin sake amfani da silicon a cikin nono a cikin 2006-amma a cikin sabon nau'i.Bayan shekaru na bincike da gwaji, a ƙarshe FDA ta ba da izinin shigar da kayan da aka cika da silicone su shiga kasuwar Amurka.Su da gishiri na yau da kullun yanzu sune zaɓi biyu don aikin gyaran nono na zamani.
Silicone na yau an ƙera shi don kama kitsen ɗan adam: yana da kauri, mai ɗaki, kuma an lasafta shi da “Semi-solid.”Haƙiƙa shine ƙarni na biyar na shigar da siliki-ƙarni na farko Cronin da Gerow suka haɓaka, tare da sabbin abubuwa daban-daban a hanya, gami da riguna masu aminci, gels masu kauri da ƙarin siffofi na halitta.
Menene na gaba?Da alama mun dawo a zamanin "allurar ƙirji", saboda mutane suna neman hanyoyin ƙara girman kofin ba tare da tiyata ba.Yana ɗaukar sa'o'i da yawa don allurar filler Macrolane, amma sakamakon zai iya wuce watanni 12 zuwa 18 kawai.Duk da haka, akwai wasu gardama: masu aikin rediyo ba su san yadda za su bi da kirjin Macrolane ba idan ana buƙatar chemotherapy.
Da alama za a ci gaba da wanzuwa-amma don Allah a ci gaba da kula da abin da za su ƙirƙira na gaba don ɗaga nono zuwa girman stratospheric.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-12-2021